PRE-HUMAN EXISTENCE CONTRADICTS LUKE
Luke makes it
very clear that “the Son of God” was brought into existence in Mary’s womb when
Gabriel told her:
“…for that
reason (Gk dio kai) [the creative miracle in Mary] what is born (aorist of
gennao = “brought into existence”) will be called holy, God’s Son” (Luke 1:35).
The Greek dio kai means “precisely for that
reason.”’ It does not mean ‘for that reason also’ as mistakenly entered in the
NWT and KJV. Protestant theologian Wolfhart Pannenburg states that:
In Luke the divine Sonship is established by the
almighty activity of the divine Spirit upon Mary (Luke 1:35)… Jesus’ divine
Sonship is explicitly established by his miraculous birth…Jesus’ virgin birth
stands in an irreconcilable contradiction to the christology of the incarnation
of a pre- existent Son of God. Jesus God and
Man (pp. 120, 143).
In volume 1, (p. 105) of his History of Dogma
Professor Adolf Harnack also notes that: “The miraculous genesis of Christ in
the virgin and a real pre-existence of Christ are of course mutually
exclusive.”
THE EXISTENCE OF THE SON OF GOD WAS CAUSED BY HOLY
SPIRIT
Holy spirit
at Jesus’ conception was the cause of his becoming God’s Son. Therefore Jesus
was never God’s Son at any time prior to his birth. Because Jesus came into
existence as the Son of God when he was conceived in Mary’s womb he could not
have already been in existence as the Son of God! As Gabriel states:
“This one will be great and will be called Son of
the Most High” (Luke 1:32).
Matthew 5:9 and Luke 6:35 demonstrate that “will be
called sons of God” means exactly the same as “will be sons of the Most High.”
In Luke 6:35 Christians “will be sons of the Most High” and yet they did not
pre-exist. Furthermore, this one was going to be great. This means that if he
had pre- existed his birth he certainly would not have been great. That goes
completely against the idea of him having previously been an archangel or “a
god.”
PRE-HUMAN EXISTENCE CONTRADICTS MATTHEW
1. The Kingdom Interlinear Translation (KIT), under its Greek text of Matthew chapter one, makes it clear that Jesus' very beginning or origin was when he was begotten by God in Mary's womb. This is right at that beginning of Matthew's description:
“The
book of the history (“origin” in KIT. Gk geneseoos from genesis) of Jesus
Christ, son of David, son of Abraham” (Matt. 1:1).
"...the birth ("origin" in KIT. Gk. geneseoos) of Jesus Christ was...Mary...was found to be pregnant by holy spirit" (Matt. 1:18)
In
his detailed birth narrative Matthew uses the word genesis in 1:1 and 1:18. In
Bauer’s Greek- English Lexicon genesis is defined as: “One’s coming into being
at a specific moment, birth." Also "state of being - existence" and "of ancestry as point of origin."
However, one’s actual origin — one’s genesis —
implies the event of one’s coming into existence and so refers to the time of
one’s conception in the womb and not to the event of one’s birth. According to
all Greek-English lexicons the usual Greek word for “birth” is gennesis and not
genesis, although this can also mean “birth.” However, “birth” is not the right
meaning in the context of Matthew 1:18 because the next thing stated in verse
18 of Matthew’s account is that “Mary…was found to be pregnant by holy spirit.”
So the word genesis, as used in 1:18, does not concern Jesus’ birth but his
begetting i.e. his point of coming into existence — his beginning. So because
the Greek of Matthew 1:18 has the word genesis and not gennesis it should never
have been translated as “…the birth of Jesus Christ was ...” but as: “The
origin of Jesus Christ was…” or “The beginning of Jesus Christ was…” Also
Matthew 1:1 is best translated as “The book of the origin” of Jesus Christ…” or
“The book of the beginning of Jesus Christ…” This shows that Jesus ‘originated’
in a line from Abraham, and so Darby’s translation reads: “Book of the generation
of Jesus Christ.” In fact, Associate Professor of Religious Studies Dr. Bart
Ehrman states that: “the earliest and best manuscripts agree in introducing the
passage with the words: ‘The beginning of Jesus Christ happened this way.’ The
Orthodox Corruption of Scripture, p. 75.
Also Dr Hagner in the Word Biblical Commentary
understands that Matthew 1:18: “Picks up the genesoos, ‘origin’ of 1:1 and
suggests that the Biblos genesoos, ‘record of origin,’ now reaches its goal.”
So although Matthew 1:1 involves Jesus’ ancestry — his origin because of his
line of descent from Abraham through David, yet logically it “reaches its goal”
when Jesus comes into actual existence at the end of that line i.e. his
begetting as stated in verse 20.
2. Furthermore, the Kingdom Interlinear Translation makes it clear that Jesus - the Son of God by his begetting by holy spirit in Mary's womb according to Luke 1:35 - did not come into existence until he was 'fathered,' 'generated,' or 'begotten' by God in Mary.
“… for that
which has been begotten (“generated” in KIT. Gk gennethen from gennao) in her
is by holy spirit” (Matt. 1:20).
This Greek word egennesen (from gennao) meaning
“fathered,” “was begotten,” “generated,” or “brought into existence” is used
for the more than 40 individuals in Matthew’s genealogical list of Jesus’
ancestors who were ‘fathered’ i.e. brought into existence at conception. The
rather dated word “begat,” as used in the KJV etc., gives the accurate meaning
of gennethen but the New Jerusalem Bible expresses it accurately in modern
terms as, for instance: “Abraham fathered Isaac.” Yet none of these 40
individuals had a pre-human existence. So also with reference to Jesus, the
word gennethen does not allow for any pre-human existence for him i.e. he did not
exist as a person prior to his begetting in Mary’s womb. Matthew’s account in
chapter one alone demonstrates that Jesus was not in existence at any time
prior to his begetting by holy spirit.
Therefore, at no time do the Matthew or Luke
accounts indicate that Jesus was only coming into existence as a human, as
though he was first alive and then merely passed through Mary rather than
originating in her as Matthew 1:20 states. If these two accounts given by Luke
and Matthew under inspiration are taken seriously, they negate all attempts to
give Jesus an origin before his conception, which is why Matthew and Luke appear
first in the Christian Greek Scriptures. They state that God ‘fathered’ or
“brought Jesus into existence’ by miracle at that time and therefore that must,
in all logic, be when Jesus became the Son of God as is stated by Luke. In
fact, a person is what he is according to his origin and does not change from
one species to another — not from angel or any spirit creature to human.
By By Raymond C. Faircloth
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